Increasing relational memory in childhood with unitization strategies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Unitization and Grouping Mediate Dissociations in Memory for New Associations
Previous research has demonstrated performance dissociations between explicit and implicit memory for newly acquired associations between unrelated words. The present article accounts for this finding in terms of two factors: unitization and grouping. Unitization involves representing previously separate items as a single unit, and grouping involves forming associations among separate represent...
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Recently, the amnesic case D.A. was shown to circumvent his relational memory impairments, as observed in the transverse patterning (TP) task, using a self-generated unitization strategy, and such performance benefits were maintained over extended delays (Ryan et al., 2013). "Unitization" encourages fusing of distinct items, through an action, into a single unit from which the relations among t...
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In normal aging, memory for associations declines more than memory for individual items. Unitization is an encoding process defined by creation of a new single entity to represent a new arbitrary association. The current study tested the hypothesis that age-related differences in associative memory can be reduced by encoding instructions that promote unitization. In two experiments, groups of 2...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Memory & Cognition
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0090-502X,1532-5946
DOI: 10.3758/s13421-017-0748-6